Showing posts with label Exercise. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Exercise. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

A Simple Body Fat Calculator

Here's a simple body fat calculator for estimating body fat for men (the one for women is a bit more complicated). The formula, which we got from Gastelu & Hatfield's Dynamic Nutrition for Maximum Performance, is as follows:

Take your morning waist measurement in inches (around the love handles, at the level of the navel).
Take your morning weight in pounds.
Calculate: (Total Body Weight x 1.082) + 94.420 = Weight Factor
Calculate: (Waist Measurement x 4.150) = Waist Factor
Weight Factor - Waist Factor = Lean Body Mass in Pounds
Total Body Weight - Lean Body Mass = Body Fat in Pounds
(Body Fat x 100) / Total Body Weight = Body Fat Percentage (BF%)
100 - BF% = Lean Body Mass Percentage

If you'd like to do a spreadsheet version we have one version set up especially for our Shape Up For Summer Contest, which you can download HERE. If you want to build your own, just set it up like this...[read more]

Saturday, March 17, 2012

Tips for Binge Drinkers

Happy St. Patty's Day!

While everyone on Facebook is busy posting about how much they plan on drinking today, we at The Man Sphere would like to remind everyone to drink responsibly. It's not a day for the celebration of blood poisoning.

That said, here are a few points to keep in mind:


  1. Stay hydrated. Begin your bar-hopping with at least 500 ml. of water, and keep drinking water throughout the night.
  2. Don't bother driving anywhere at all. Just get there, and get cabs.
  3. Vitamin B complex and a couple of Tylenol prior to drinking will help stave off the hangover effects.
  4. Gatorade, for its rehydrating and electrolytes, is essential day-after equipment to get rid of the hangover. Get some in your fridge today and be ready (for some reason, Powerade doesn't seem to work as well).
  5. I'm pretty sure I don't need to remind you what happens below the belt with too much alcohol. But its friendly name is "whiskey dick." So I reminded you.
  6. Steve's old-school hangover cure: A bottle of orange Gatorade, an x-large 4&4 from Tim's, two Advil and two Tylenol. A fried egg sandwich with cheese helps too.
  7. Alcohol actually acts as a suppressant to testosterone, and therefore also growth hormone production. Continued heavy drinking forces the pancreas into overdrive to deal with the influx of sugars. Higher insulin production and lower testosterone levels cause fat storage, which in turn increases estrogen production to handle the distribution of excess fat (especially to places like the chest, belly, and butt); this is why a beer gut is so hard...it's the fat packed around the organs. By extension therefore, the ability to drink more than your buddies at any given event doesn't make you more of a man. It actually makes you more of a woman, in a very real biological and chemical sense.
Have fun, but drink responsibly. Know your limit. And above all, weigh the importance of one night of binging against all the work you're doing in the gym and the kitchen. There's nothing wrong with a good time...just keep it good.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Shape Up For Summer Contest 2012

SHAPE UP FOR SUMMER CONTEST 2012

Three Month "Muscle Up" Beach Challenge

Alright gentlemen, here's new contest.

Can you beef up in time for beach season?

Our Editor-in-Chief, Steve Baric, says "YES!" In fact, he's so confident he can pack on the beef and trim his body fat that he's making a bet: starting March 26, 2012, he's going to lose more body fat and gain more muscle mass than any of you.

What's more, he's even going to take you step-by-step through his process, and show you how he's doing it. Even if the heaviest thing you've ever lifted is a quart of Ben & Jerry's Schweddy Balls ice cream, you'll get the raw play-by-play of how this transformation is going to happen.

Here's the game: March 26 is the starting date. No ifs, ands, or buts. No waiting for a Monday. No waiting for the first of the next month. No waiting for a special invitation. No waiting until you end up in the hospital.

This will be followed by a solid THREE MONTHS of killer workouts, easy (and delicious) diet changes, and a lot of fun. June 30 will be the cut-off date for the contest, with the votes coming in on July 1-2. We'll announce the winners on July 4.

There is a catch though: you have to beat Steve's numbers. And he's going all-out, so you probably won't be able to come close. But on the off chance that you do, he's willing to put up some cool prizes from Prograde Nutrition. Here they are:

First place (most overall improvement = biggest shift in body fat percentage): 1 "Ultimate Workout Package" from Prograde Nutrition (includes 2 bottles of Prograde Workout, 1 bottle of VGF 25+ multivitamin, 1 bottle of EFA Icon, and 1 bottle of Prograde Longevity anti-oxidant supplement. Retail value: $139.95)

Second place: 1 "Total Wellness Package" from Prograde Nutrition (includes one bottle each of VGF 25+ multivitamin, EFA Icon, and Longevity anti-oxidant supplement. Retail value: $84.95)

Third Place: 1 "Fitness Package" from Prograde Nutrition (includes one bottle each of Prograde Protein and Prograde Workout. Retail value: $64.95)

Best over-30 score: One-month supply of Prograde K20 natural testosterone booster (Retail value: $74.95)

Here's how you enter:

TO ENTER:

  1. Take a shirtless front and side photo. These are your "before" pics.
  2. Before 11:59p.m. Pacific Standard Time on March 26 (that's the day of our next issue), send us an email containing your name, address, and age, along with your photos, to contests@themansphere.com, subject line, "My Contest Entry." This will be your registration.
  3. Download our tracking spreadsheet HERE (or visit http://themansphere.com/a-simple-body-fat-calculator/ and find the link in the article). This sheet contains all the detailed contest rules and your final submission entry form.
  4. Work like a dog until July 1, tracking your measurements every week. At the end of the contest, submit a set of "after" pictures, along with your saved spreadsheet, via email. This will be your official entry.
That's it! How you lose the poundage is up to you, but you have to keep track of your numbers every week, and we need those photographs.

You have to be 18 or over, and live in Canada or the U.S. to participate in the contest. Of course, you can join in the fun anywhere in the world just so you have the support of your fellow fat burners. We just can't ship prizes overseas just yet.

For a full set of contest rules, download the free body fat tracking spreadsheet. No email or purchase required.

Contestants are free to use any diet and/or fitness system they choose. We are not responsible for any injuries resulting from poor nutrition or exercise, or any activity related to participating in this contest. It's fun...let's keep it that way. PLEASE CONSULT A PHYSICIAN BEFORE BEGINNING THIS, OR ANY OTHER, EXERCISE AND NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM, and STAY IN CONTACT WITH THEM THROUGHOUT, being sure to report any discomfort or injury, loss of sleep, or change in body function. This contest is meant to encourage a healthier lifestyle, and a bottle of protein powder is not worth risking permanent injury or a heart attack. Be smart.

Thursday, June 30, 2011

Fitness: More on the Four Basic Movements

If you're new to strength training, you might find yourself overwhelmed with the number of routines and the sheer volumes of advice out there. Sets. Supersets. Intervals. Circuits. Split Routines. Compound Sets. Body Weight. Free Weights. Machines. Bands.

It's a lot to think about.

So, here's the very first rule you must keep in mind at all times:

EVERY TYPE OF STRENGTH TRAINING IS EFFECTIVE

Yup. It's true. They all do the same thing, but they do it in different ways. Part of the problem is that some conditioning gurus believe one way is better than another. It then becomes the fault of the exerciser if their routine plateaus and stops progressing.

In reality, the main reason you would need to know about all these different types of strength training it's so you can break through plateaus. The best fitness experts will tell you, you don't need to focus on just one type of training. In fact, to gain the most benefit it's actually worthwhile switching up between systems.

But where do you begin?

Here's rule number two:

THERE ARE ONLY FOUR MOVEMENTS IN STRENGTH TRAINING

I know, I know. This sounds like a complete departure from everything you've ever heard about training, right?

Well, the simple reality is that every workout movement consists of some variation of these four basic principles of structure and movement:


  1. Pushing away from your body.
  2. Pulling towards your body.
  3. Bending your knees.
  4. Bending at the waist.


To put this in a frame of reference for typical movements from a workout, these would be:


  1. Push Up
  2. Pull Up
  3. Squat
  4. Crunch


Now, if you don't believe that an entire workout can be based on just these four movements, give some consideration to the variations:

1. Push Up: Involves pushing away, using your triceps, deltoids, frontal lats and pectoral muscles. This same sequence of activation can be triggered in any form of Bench Press, including Dumbbell Presses. It also appears slightly modified in any kind of Shoulder or Military Press. Dips further refine the movement, specific to lats and triceps. Triceps movements like Pull Downs, Overhead Extensions and Skull Crushers are isolated arm variations that accomplish the same movement (that is, straightening the arm).

2. Pull Up: Your basic Pull Up in an underhand grip is the reverse action on the upper arms, using the biceps to draw weight into the torso. This action also engages the rear deltoids and lats. Switching to an overhand grip (Chin Up) places more emphasis on the upper back. Both then become variations of a rowing movement, which can be done with a rowing apparatus or in a bodyweight row. Biceps Curls target the biceps through this movement.

3. Squat: A properly executed Squat is not merely a sitting movement for the quads. It engages the quads, of course, but requires also that the glutes become engaged for a sort of cantilever balance. This, in turn, engages the hamstrings and the lower back in reversing the movement. To this effect, Hamstring Curls are a function of bending the knees, while Leg Extensions are a function of straightening the knees. Kick Backs are the same multi-point action as a Squat, but excuted from a crawling position. Lunges are Squats that isolate one leg at a time.

4. Crunches: The Crunch is simply bending forward at the waist to apply resistance to the rectus abdominis. Sit Ups do this. Leg Lifts do this. Hanging Leg Lifts do this. With minor adjustments, the obliques can become engaged (although they do engage to a certain extent in bracing against Pull Ups, and in stabilizing Push Ups).

For beginners, this information is crucial because these bodyweight movements alone can set you up for a baseline of strength that can get you ready for more challenging workouts. For more experienced trainers, having this trimmed down version of all those complicated workout strategies actually makes a lot of sense as well. If you have to miss a full workout, you can still throw a set together that works everything in just four movements. It might not be as intense or as isolated, but it will work.

The very beginning stages might be uncomfortable for some beginners, so here's a sample workout to get you started. Do this as a circuit (one exercise after another), and do the circuit three times through. Rest 60-90 seconds between circuits.


  • 10 Push Ups (if these are hard, do the version with your knees on the ground until you can manage them)
  • 10 Pull Ups (if these are too hard...and they likely will be for a while...train your back by doing chair dips instead; then train your biceps to do some curls using anything heavy [dumbbell, bag of sugar, cat, whatever])
  • 10 Prisoner Squats
  • 10 Crunches
Do this routine every other day, or Monday, Wednesday and Friday. This will give you a good baseline of conditioning. If you can do 10 of each for three full circuits as prescribed, try increasing the reps or decreasing the time it takes you to do them in order to increase the intensity and boost your metabolism. Once this whole thing becomes easy, you're ready to tackle just about any resistance training program you, or your trainer, can put together.

Monday, June 20, 2011

Adding Mass Action to TACFIT

Some readers may know that I started into TACFIT Commando a little while back (actually, at writing it's exactly thirteen days ago). I've had a few personal requests to explain this program in a bit more detail, which I'm going to do shortly.

This week, I've decided to step above and beyond the TACFIT protocols to increase a bit of mass action. There are some areas where the program itself doesn't quite feel like it's building the way it could. Don't get me wrong. There are plenty of places where TACFIT kicks the hell out of muscles I never use. But let's start with the program outline first.

The whole system works on three levels: Recruit, Grunt and Commando. I'm at the Recruit level, which is the starting point. Nobody should start any higher than this, because there are quite a few coordination exercises that need to be taken incrementally in order to execute them correctly. Each level consists of 84 days of training (21 four-day cycles). You have a four-day cycle to relax after the first level before moving on to the next. 84 days is about three months, so you have a nine-month commitment to see this system through to the end.

Without getting into the background of the system, TACFIT is, first and foremost, tactical fitness. This means it has to meet the requirements of producing exceptional conditioning, high levels of mobility and excellent flexibility. It also has to be compact (i.e., not taking up more than a body length in any direction) and portable (i.e., not using any equipment). It is, for all intents and purposes, a bodyweight strength and conditioning routine.

TACFIT's "intensity wave" strategy provides the user with a four-day cycle of intensity. On Day One, the movements are basically mobility and flexibility exercises with no intensity. On Day Two, the same exercises are stepped up to provide something of a low-intensity calisthenic performance. On Day Three, a warm up of six exercises is followed by the "real" workout, and concluded with another set of six cool-down exercises for stretching out the muscles. Here, the core workout objective is "moderate" intensity, meaning harder conditioning and strengthening, but with a focus on perfecting the movements. The fourth day uses the same order as Day Three, but at a high intensity.

On days three and four, the core workout itself is comprised of six exercises. Each exercise consists of eight sets of twenty seconds each, with a rest period of ten seconds between sets. The goal is to get as many reps as possible within those twenty seconds (at the prescribed rate of intensity, of course). There's a one-minute break between exercises.

This sucker is fast, and it's full-body. I have to say, on the high-intensity days I've never felt so totally burned out from an exercise sequence...even to the point that I'm unable to execute Push Ups during the circuit! But the real beauty is this: after the moderate and high-intensity days, there are two days of active recovery, where you don't get to stop moving. The muscles and joints are still put through their paces and kept mobile so the body doesn't seize up in a flex the way traditional strength training programs often do. And in truth, once the first couple of high intensity days were done, the adaptation is noticeable...no day-after pain, and what is there gets worked out and melted off in the next day's no-intensity work. Beautifully planned.

Now, what I've noticed is that there is a lot of leg, shoulder, back and triceps work in this routine. That's great, and it really does make a difference in the overall burn (we very often concentrate only on the "front view muscles" like biceps, pecs and abs). But having said that, I also do need some work on the biceps and abs, and I wouldn't mind a bit more work in trying to manage those pesky Pull Ups.

*Tip: If you're like me and have that great combination of loose rotators and a sore back, Pull Ups can be tough to do. Get a door-mounted pull up bar and leave it up. When you walk by, fire off one to three reps. They will get easier over time, so you'll soon be able to do full sets.


To deal with this, I'm throwing in a bit of extra work, using similar protocols but mixing up the timing. So, while the TACFIT training goes in a four-day cycle, I'll be doing this routine on a Mon-Wed-Fri cycle to build additional strength and metabolic spikes into the process:


  • Arms: Dumbbell Curls (8 sets of 20 seconds each: targeting 10 reps/set)
  • Legs: Squats (with dumbbells) (8 sets of 20 seconds each: targeting 8 reps/set)
  • Back/Arms: Pull Ups/Chin Ups (8 sets of 20 seconds each, alternating between exercises; as many as you can do)
  • Abs: Crunches (8 sets of 20 seconds each: targeting 10 reps/set)


Slipping this little routine into the process actually serves two purposes. On the surface, it does provide a bit of extra targeting strength training for areas that aren't fully covered in the TACFIT Commando progam. But it also throws in some extra calorie burning activity while increasing muscle mass and core training that are outside the program itself. I've started off light with just 10 lb. dumbbells. You can gauge how much weight you should be using based on the first few sets of dumbbell curls. If you can't make it to 10 after the first two sets, you're probably using too much weight. It should be difficult, but not impossible.

Yes, there is a bit of overtraining here, but what we're going for is an adaptive response. Sometimes, that needs a bit of a kick to get started (and some recovery supplementation, like a good post-workout shake). Once the muscle building kicks in, the fat burning furnace heats up as well. I'll keep you posted as I go and let you know how that's working for me.

There's also an eating plan in the system, which I should probably start on sooner rather than later!

Monday, June 13, 2011

Vince Dishes on Killer Abs

Vince Delmonte just posted a great article on his blog about his fundamental rules for abs development.
It's a bit of a departure from textbook muscle lore. Common understanding holds that overtraining muscles is a bad thing. But as Vince rightly points out, those rules are meant for amateurs to avoid injury. For more elite athletes, a certain amount of overtraining is actually warranted.
He also points out that abs are postural muscles. As such, they're under almost constant use as it is. As a result, merely working them to capacity as you would your biceps won't produce any adaptive response. Certainly nothing visible at any rate.
To do this, you literally need to work them beyond capacity on a regular basis.
Bear in mind that Vince's "sport" is modelling. Looking good is the goal, so overtraining doesn't affect function. This sams overtraining principle is exactly how the cast of 300 got so cut up.
And of course, you need to get your body fat well below 10% (preferably below 5%), which is NOT easy for most people. Still, check out the points in the article to get a solid jump start on your ab routine. You don't need to work it so hard if you're just looking for general fitness, but if you need a little extra shred for summer (or competition), it's definitely worth checking out.

Monday, June 6, 2011

What are Workout Programs For?

If you're a guy, you probably hang out on websites that feature ads boasting new miracle workouts guaranteed to get you cut up like a Navy Seal in six weeks.

Of course, we all know that if you're over 20% body fat, you have to spend six months getting that number under 10% to even consider a six-week cutting phase. But for the sake of argument, let's say it's within the realm of possibility.

I'm going to tell you what those workouts are made up of.

Every single workout in existence takes as its baseline the ability to do four movements: Push Up, Pull Up, Squat and Crunch.

Seriously, that's it. Every other exercise in existence seems to be some variation of these movements. What's a Lunge? A squat with one leg forward. What's a Bench Press? A Push Up done on your back. What's a Figure-4 Double Crunch? A different kind of Crunch to make you feel like your life isn't boring (they're all Crunches...let's be serious folks).

The thing is, people spend a lot of money on workout programs. And of course, each program will have a structure to it that changes up how many of these basic movements you do, and in what order, and with what levels of intensity during intrinsic and extrinsic movements. But you might be thinking by now, "jeez...if I only need to exercise with four movements, why spend the money?"

You're partly right. You can, in fact, get in fairly decent shape with these four movements (if you can't do a Pull Up, start with chair dips) and a decent amount of commitment, at least three times a week. There's your workout right there...IF you've been out of shape, or out of the gym, for a while:

Monday, Wednesday, Friday

  • Warm Up: 50 Jumping Jacks. Rest 60 seconds, then:
  • Push Ups: 3 sets of 8-12 (15-20 seconds rest between)
  • Pull Ups: 3 sets of 8-12 (15-20 seconds rest between)
  • Squats: 3 sets of 8-12 (15-20 seconds rest between)
  • Crunches: 3 sets of 8-12 (15-20 seconds rest between)

Can I have $50 now?

Just kidding. This is a really basic workout plan, and it will work. In fact, there are no major muscle movements that aren't targeted here, so it really is a full-body workout. Do your Pull Ups right, and you work your biceps. Do your Push Ups right, and you bang on your obliques and triceps as well.

So, why bother with lengthy, expensive workout programs?

Well, the simple answer is ACCOUNTABILITY. When you commit to a specialized workout program (say, by Jon Benson, John Romaniello, or Vince [or now Flavia as well] Delmonte), two things come into play. First, they separate you from your money...so in a very real sense, you need to get the value from it. And it's absolutely worth the value, because second, they keep you on track.

You see, once you're committed to the workout, you have a schedule that's been laid out for you. You have a series of exercises and all you have to do is do as you're told. Granted most of these programs have far more explanation attached than most average people need (or really want, let's face it). But the plan itself is sound and worth every penny.

It's a checklist, instruction manual and goal sheet all rolled into one. And that's what workout programs are for. So even though you can certainly train through those four basic exercises on your own for free (without even joining a gym, I might add), once you've mastered them and find you need to keep yourself challenged, motivated and committed, you won't find any better technique or strategy than to bite into a professionally-designed workout system.

Because you need to be accountable to someone. Might as well be yourself.


Tip: Speaking of accountability, should you choose to jump into any new workout system, you might consider getting a friend involved. They don't have to do the workout with you (although a challenge is always good motivation). But you should owe them something if you skip a workout. Make it real (but affordable), and you'll be less likely to cheat as you go.